Critically Analyze the Character of Antoine Roquentin in “Nausea”. 

Answer

Critically analyze the character of Antoine Roquentin in “Nausea”. 

In Jean-Paul Sartre’s (1905-80) existentialist masterpiece “Nausea” (1938), the protagonist Antoine Roquentin emerges as a complex and thoughtful character. He wrestles with the fundamental questions of existence and meaning. Roquentin’s journey through existential anxiety and disillusionment serves as a significant exploration of the human condition. Through his experiences and interactions, Sartre crafts a convincing portrayal of Roquentin’s existential crisis and his search for authenticity in a world devoid of inherent purpose.

Existential Anxiety and Alienation: Roquentin’s character is defined by a profound sense of existential angst and alienation. He experiences a deep sense of nausea and disillusionment with the world around him. He feels detached from society and overwhelmed by the absurdity of existence. As he reflects, 

I am alone in the midst of these happy, reasonable voices.

This quote reveals Roquentin’s existential dilemma, where the pursuit of knowledge only deepens his sense of emptiness and meaninglessness.

Radical Freedom and Responsibility: Sartre emphasizes Roquentin’s existential freedom and the burden of individual responsibility that accompanies it. Roquentin grapples with the idea that he is solely responsible for his own existence and choices without any predetermined essence or purpose. This realization fills him with anxiety and uncertainty as he laments, 

I am alone in this white, garden-rimmed street. Alone and free.

Roquentin’s struggle to navigate his freedom highlights Sartre’s existential philosophy. This highlights the inherent tension between autonomy and despair.

Search for Meaning and Authenticity: Throughout the novel, Roquentin begins a quest for meaning and authenticity in a world devoid of inherent significance. Roquentin has realized he is through with the project of writing about the Marquis de Rollebon. Now that his relationship with the Marquis de Rollebon is over, he sees it clearly for the first time.

I no longer existed in myself, but in him; I ate for him, breathed for him.

He rejects societal conventions and embraces his individuality. He desires to live authentically