Why is Bacon Called a Utilitarian Writer?
Of Studies is a notable literary work by Francis Bacon. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Of Studies.
Answer
Why is Bacon called a utilitarian writer?
Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is called a utilitarian writer because his works focus on practical wisdom and usefulness. His essay “Of Studies” (1597) reflects his deep understanding of how studies can enrich life. In this essay, he offers advice on how to use studies for personal growth and everyday activities.
Benefits of Studies: In “Of Studies,” Bacon shows his utilitarian approach by explaining the benefits of studies:
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
He connects studies to real-life purposes like enjoyment, enhancing conversations, and improving judgment in work. This practical outlook makes his writing highly useful for readers.
Studies Must Be Balanced: Bacon also emphasizes balance and moderation in life. He warns against the misuse of studies. Spending too much time on studies leads to laziness, and using them only to show off makes a person pretentious (fake). Bacon advises combining studies with real-life experiences for the best results. He says:
To spend too much time in studies is sloth;
Practical Benefits: Another reason Bacon is considered utilitarian is his focus on results and outcomes. He explains how different subjects like history, poetry, and mathematics can develop specific skills:
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle.
This shows that Bacon values knowledge for its practical benefits, not just for its own sake.
In conclusion, Bacon’s essays are utilitarian because they focus on real-world applications of knowledge. His writing provides timeless lessons that help people navigate life. His utilitarian approach makes him one of the most practical and influential writers of his time.