What is the Symbolic Significance of the Beast Imagery in ‘Lord of the Flies’?
Lord of the Flies is a notable literary work by William Golding. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Lord of the Flies.
Answer
What is the symbolic significance of the beast imagery in ‘Lord of the Flies’?
Or, What does the “beastie” symbolize?
In William Golding’s (1911 – 1993) novel Lord of the Flies (1954), the beast is introduced as a symbol of fear that leads to chaos and evil. Through this symbol, Golding wants to show the dark side of human nature. Here are points elaborating on the symbolic significance of the beast imagery:
Beast Introduces Fear: The beast introduces fear into the island. The young boys have nightmares about this beast that resembles a snake. It is the symbol of the serpent in the Garden of Eden.
Represents Evil: The beast is a kind of barbaric supernatural personality. In most cases, it exists in the heart of every human being. It is a symbol of potential evil and violence. The boys fear the beast, but only Simon realizes that they fear it because it exists within each of them. Simon is the one who knows the truth that there is no beast on the island. Simon’s encounter with the Lord of the Flies represents this realization. It says,
You knew, didn’t you? I’m part of you?
The boys become the beast when they kill Simon. Thus, the beast represents the evil that exists in our hearts.
Savagery and Barbarism: Here, Jack is the manipulator. He uses the beast as a way of gaining and maintaining power. He uses the beast to unify the boys over a common fear. Jack presents himself as a strong leader who can protect the boys from threats.
If there were a beast, I’d have seen it. Be frightened because you’re like that – but there is no beast in the forest.
The Dark Side of Human Nature: The beast in the novel symbolizes the dark side of human nature. Simon is martyred for trying to bring them the truth. It reflects the cruel portion of human nature.
In a more analytical sense, the beast is a symbolic representation of evil human nature in society. Through its depiction, Golding explores the darker aspects of human nature and the weak nature of civilization.