Justify the Novel Brave New World as a Science Fiction.

Answer

Justify the novel Brave New World as a science fiction.

Aldous Huxley’s (1894–1963) “Brave New World” (1932) is often celebrated as a pioneering work of science fiction. This genre is known for its imaginative exploration of future societies. This society is shaped by scientific and technological advancements. In this groundbreaking novel, Huxley vividly portrays a dystopian world where science and technology dominate every aspect of human life. 

Exploration of Genetic Engineering: “Brave New World” delves into the realm of genetic engineering. It envisions a future where humans are mass-produced and conditioned for specific roles in society. The novel introduces us to the concept of the Hatchery and Conditioning Centre. Here, embryos are manipulated to produce individuals tailored to fit societal needs. As the Director proudly proclaims, 

Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines!

This manipulation of human biology to create a homogenized population reflects the speculative nature of science fiction. It invites readers to consider the ethical importance of such practices.

Speculative Technology: Huxley’s novel features a range of speculative technologies that define the futuristic world of “Brave New World.” Soma is a mood-altering drug. It is used to control the lower classes, such as Deltas and Gammas in the World State. To advanced reproductive technologies like the Bokanovsky Process, the novel presents a society where science has reshaped human existence. The universal use of technology to regulate behaviour and maintain social order mirrors the themes commonly found in science fiction literature. Here, advancements in science and technology have far-reaching consequences for humanity.

Use of Soma: Soma is a kind of drug that is distributed without any price to all the citizens of the World State. Soma symbolizes pleasure, the goal for everyone in the World State society. The lower classes of the world state, e.g., the epsilons, deltas, and gammas, take regular doses of soma every day. The upper classes can mainly choose on their own how much and how often they need to take soma to flee to the world they would like to