Can you explain Gregor Samsa’s relationship with the members of his family before and after the change?
The Metamorphosis is a notable literary work by Franz Kafka. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of The Metamorphosis.
Answer
Can you explain Gregor Samsa’s relationship with the members of his family before and after the change?
Or, how does Kafka project Gregor Samsa’s alienation in The Metamorphosis?
Franz Kafka’s (1883-1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) is a story about the alienation of Gregor Samsa. Gregor wakes up one morning to find himself changed into a large insect. Through this strange event, Kafka shows Gregor’s deep loneliness and his painful relationship with his family. Before the change, Gregor was the main support of the family. But after the transformation, he becomes an outcast. The story powerfully shows human isolation and emotional alienation.
Gregor’s Life Before the Change: Before his transformation, Gregor Samsa worked hard as a traveling salesman to pay off his parents’ debts. He did not like his job, but he continued it only for his family. Gregor sacrifices his happiness for his family’s comfort. He resents his job, saying,
“Oh, God… What a strenuous career it is that I’ve chosen!”
His father had lost his business, his mother was weak, and his sister Grete was still young.
Although Gregor sacrificed his own comfort for them, his family did not show much affection. He hardly had any social life or freedom. His only wish was to send Grete to the conservatory to study violin. This shows his caring heart. But even in this situation, Gregor’s life was already lonely because his family valued his money more than his feelings.
The Shock of Transformation: When Gregor wakes up and finds himself turned into an insect, the real truth of his family’s love is revealed. At first, they are shocked and frightened. His mother faints when she sees him. His father drives him back into his room with a stick. They do not even try to understand what Gregor feels inside.
Even though Gregor’s body changes, his mind and heart remain human. He thinks about getting to work and worries about his family’s finances. This shows his deep sense of duty. But his family sees only aUnlock this study guide now
