Sketch the Character of Criseyde.

Answer

Sketch the character of Criseyde. 

Or, Discuss Criseyde as a grief-stricken woman.

In Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1340-1400) “Troilus and Criseyde (1385),” Criseyde is a multifaceted character whose complexity adds depth to the narrative. Across various interpretations, she embodies qualities ranging from helplessness to wisdom, beauty to betrayal, and tragedy to practicality. In this discussion, we will discuss these dimensions of Criseyde’s character.

Helpless Widow: The poem shows Criseyde as a seemingly helpless widow, having lost her husband. Her husband was killed in battle. This loss places her in a helpless position within a patriarchal society where women often depend on male protection and support. Again, Her father, Calchas, fleed from Troy, predicting the fall of Troy. So, Chaucer says,

For bothe a widowe was she, and allone.

Her defenselessness is heightened by her reliance on her uncle Pandarus, a mediator between her and potential suitors. Despite her initial helplessness, Criseyde demonstrates flexibility and adaptability as the story progresses. 

Woman of Surprising Beauty: Criseyde’s beauty is central to her character. Her beauty is often described in glowing terms throughout the poem. Her physical attractiveness captivates Troilus, the titular character, and other men who encounter her. This beauty catalyzes much of the plot’s action. It drives Troilus to pursue her ardently and provokes jealousy and desire in other characters. Chaucer describes her beauty in such a way,

So aungellyk was hir natyf beautee,

That lyk a thing immortal semed she,

As doth an hevenish parfit creature,

However, Criseyde’s beauty is not merely superficial; it also symbolizes her inner qualities, such as intelligence, wit, and charm.

Wise and Clever: Criseyde is portrayed as a woman with considerable wisdom and cleverness. She is capable of navigating the complexities of courtly love and political conspiracy. Despite her youth and inexperience, she demonstrates tricky and insightful beyond her years. She often outplays those who seek to manipulate or deceive her. Her wisdom is particularly evident