sketch the character of Prospero

Answer

Prospero is the dramatic center of “The Tempest.” Show how. 

Or, sketch the character of Prospero.

Prospero is the enigmatic, powerful magician and the central figure in “The Tempest” (1623) by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). His character embodies a complex blend of authority, manipulation, and redemption. Through his control over the island’s inhabitants and the forces of nature, Prospero orchestrates the unfolding events.

Introducing Prospero: Prospero is the main character in the play “The Tempest.” He is the one who drives the story forward and is at the heart of all the action. Let us take a closer look at why Prospero is considered the dramatic center of “The Tempest” and sketch his character.

A Powerful Magician: Prospero is not just any ordinary person but a powerful magician. He was once the Duke of Milan but was betrayed by his brother Antonio and Alonso, the King of Naples. They usurped his position and left him and his daughter, Miranda, to perish at sea. However, Prospero’s magical abilities saved them, and they ended up on a remote island. He says,

“I have with such provision in mine art.”

Throughout the play, we get the description of Prospero’s magic.

Master of the Island: Once on the island, Prospero becomes its master. He controls everything there, from the weather to the spirits that inhabit it. His magical powers make him almost god-like. He uses them to manipulate the other characters and orchestrate events according to his will. Prospero makes Ariel a slave by saving him from Sycorax’s magic. Prospero makes Caliban, son of Sycorax, an enslaved person as well. Caliban says,

“This island’s mine, by Sycorax my mother,

Which thou tak’st from me.”

This remark shows the usurpation tendency in the play.

Seeking Revenge: Despite his magical prowess, Prospero is not content to live peacefully on the island. He meditates a deep desire for revenge against those who wronged him, Antonio and Alonso. He sees an opportunity to exact his revenge when Alonso’s ship carries Antonio and other nobles. The ship is shipwrecked on the island by Prospero’s magic. Ariel observes the duty given by Prospero.

Duality or Complexity of Character: Prospero’s character is not just about seeking revenge. While he wants revenge, he also feels guilt and remorse for his past actions. His treatment of Caliban, the island’s native inhabitant, is a prime example of this complexity. On one hand, Prospero enslaves Caliban and oppresses him. On the other hand, he acknowledges Caliban’s humanity and wants to educate him. Caliban says that he is taught by Prospero.

“You taught me language…”

However, this learning is useless to him.

Redemption and Forgiveness: As the play progresses, Prospero transforms. Through his interactions with the other characters, particularly his daughter Miranda and Alonso’s son Ferdinand, Prospero learns the value of forgiveness and redemption. He realizes that holding onto anger and resentment will not bring him peace. This is why he forgives those who wronged him. Prospero tells Ariel, 

“The rarer action is 

In virtue than in vengeance.” 

It refers to his forgiveness attitude.

The Final Act: Prospero confronts his enemies and reveals his true identity in the play’s final act. He forgives Alonso and Antonio, gives up his magical powers, and prepares to return to Milan. He manages the marriage between Miranda and Ferdinand. This act of forgiveness and redemption is the climax of Prospero’s character arc and the dramatic center of the play.

In conclusion, Prospero’s character is central to “The Tempest,” not only because of his magical abilities but also because of his complexity and transformation throughout the play. He embodies themes of revenge, forgiveness, and redemption. These make him a compelling and memorable character. As the play’s dramatic center, Prospero leaves a lasting legacy of forgiveness and reconciliation that resonates long after the final curtain falls.