What is Claudio’s offence, and how is he punished?
Measure for Measure is a notable literary work by William Shakespeare. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Measure for Measure.
Answer
What is Claudio’s offence, and how is he punished?
In Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) play “Measure for Measure” (1623), Claudio’s offence revolves around engaging in premarital sex with his lover, Juliet. It led to her pregnancy. As a result, he faces punishment under Angelo’s strict enforcement of the law. He serves as the temporary ruler of Vienna in the Duke’s absence. Claudio’s misdeed serves as a central point for exploring themes of justice, morality, and mercy within the play.
Claudio’s Offense: Claudio’s offence is sleeping with Juliet before they are legally married. This is considered adultery, which is punishable by death under the laws enforced by Angelo. Claudio’s offence is further highlighted when he explains to Lucio that he and Juliet were engaged to be married, but their marriage was not yet legally binding. He says,
“Thus stands it with me: upon a true contract
I got possession of Julietta’s bed”.
Claudio acknowledges that although they were engaged, their marriage was not yet complete according to the law.
Punishment: Claudio’s punishment is strict due to Angelo’s strict law enforcement. He is sentenced to death for his offence despite the circumstances of his relationship with Juliet. Claudio’s punishment for his offence is severe and shocking. He faces the possibility of death as a consequence of his actions. He pleads for mercy and begs his sister, Isabella, to negotiate on his behalf with Angelo. Claudio expresses his sorrow, saying,
“Sweet sister, let me live”.
Resolution: Claudio’s punishment is ultimately prevented through a series of deceptions produced by the Duke. The Duke returns disguised as a friar named Lodowick. He interferes to save Claudio’s life and exposes Angelo’s hypocrisy. Instead of facing execution, Claudio is spared, and Angelo is compelled to marry Mariana, whom he had previously wronged.
In conclusion, Claudio’s offence of fornication leads to his harsh punishment of death under Angelo’s strict rule. However, through the interference of the Duke, Claudio is ultimately spared. It emphasizes the themes of justice, mercy, and redemption in “Measure for Measure.”