Compare and contrast the characters of Brutus and Cassius

Answer

Compare and contrast the characters of Brutus and Cassius with reference to your reading of the text. (2021)

William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote “Julius Caesar” in 1599. It is a famous Roman tragedy based on the real events of ancient Rome. The play shows the conflict between friendship and politics. Brutus and Cassius are its two key figures. Both are noble Romans, but they differ in nature and purpose. Brutus is an idealist and philosopher, while Cassius is a realist and a man of action. Their differences make the tragedy all the more profound and powerful.

Difference in Motives: Brutus joins the conspiracy out of love for Rome. He believes Caesar’s ambition will destroy freedom. Cassius, on the other hand, is driven by jealousy and personal hatred. He says, 

“The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves.”

This line shows that Cassius blames men, not fate, for their slavery under Caesar. Brutus thinks of Rome’s safety, while Cassius thinks of his pride. Brutus acts for principle, Cassius for self-interest. Brutus kills Caesar for the country; Cassius kills him for envy.

Idealist vs. Realist: Brutus is a philosopher. He dreams of a perfect republic. He reads, thinks, and follows moral ideas. He says that ambition is like a ladder: 

“When he once attains the upmost round, he then unto the ladder turns his back.”

He fears Caesar will rise and forget his people. Cassius is more practical. He knows men’s weaknesses. He uses lies and flattery to gain power. Brutus lives in theory; Cassius in fact. Brutus is honest, but blind to the realities of life. Cassius understands men but lacks high morals. Brutus is noble; Cassius is clever.

Contrast in Personality: Brutus is calm, gentle, and noble. Cassius is hot-tempered and harsh. Caesar says, 

“Such men as he be never at heart’s ease whiles they behold a greater than themselves.”

This shows Cassius’s envy and restless ambition. Brutus, however, is steady and patient.