Compare the Characters of Achilles and Hector
The Iliad is a notable literary work by Homer. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of The Iliad.
Answer
Compare the characters of Achilles and Hector.
“The Iliad” (762 BCE) is a classic epic by Homer (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE). In, this epic, Achilles and Hector are two of the most important warriors, but they are very different in their personalities and motivations. Through these characters, Homer presents two contrasting heroes, each driven by unique values and ideals.
Reason for Fighting: Achilles fights mainly for his own fame and to be remembered forever. He cares a lot about his pride. When Agamemnon takes his war prize Briseis, Achilles says,
I hate like the gates of Hades
the man who says one thing and hides another inside him.
But Hector fights to protect his family and city. Hector’s honour is about protecting others, not just himself.
Attitude toward War and Fate: Achilles knows he will die young, but he believes fighting will make him famous forever. He says,
If I stay here…my glory will live forever.
Hector knows he cannot change his fate but still fights bravely for his people.
Relationships with Others: Achilles is more isolated. He is focused on his own feelings. This is seen by his withdrawal from battle due to his quarrel with Agamemnon for Briseis. In contrast, Hector is deeply connected to his family, especially his wife and son, and his people. His wife, Andromache says,
Hector, you are my everything now: my father,
my mother, my brother – and my beloved husband.
In simple words, Achilles fights for his own glory, while Hector fights for his family and city. Achilles is more focused on himself, while Hector thinks about the people he loves.