History of English Literature is a notable literary work by ___. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts,
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Answer
Survey the prominent literary trends of the Victorian age.
Or, Discuss the conflict between science and religion during the Victorian period.
Or, comment on the major Victorian poets and their contributions as the representatives of their age.
[এই প্রশ্নে যদি Victorian Literary Trends জানতে চায়, তাহলে সেই যুগের feature গুলো দিয়ে পয়েন্ট করতে হবে। আর যদি Victorian যুগের রাইটারদের অবদান (Representative হিসেবে) সম্পর্কে লিখতে বলে, তবে রাইটারদের নাম দিয়ে পয়েন্ট করতে হবে। নিচের উত্তরটি পড়লে দুভাবেই লেখা যাবে।]
The Victorian Age (1837-1901) is a time of great change. Queen Victoria ruled England. Science, industry, and technology grew faster. But society faced many problems. Writers and poets showed these changes in their works. They wrote about adventure, women’s struggles, materialism, faith, class, and responsibility. Some famous writers of the Victorian era were Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, Matthew Arnold, Charles Dickens, Charles Darwin, and Charlotte Brontë.
Desire for Adventure/Alfred Tennyson: The Victorian people loved adventure. The British Empire was expanding. Writers wrote about travel, exploration, and heroism. Alfred Tennyson’s poem Ulysses shows this spirit of adventure. The hero, Ulysses, wants to explore new lands. He does not want to rule Ithaca as an idle king. Rather, he again wants to sail for a new adventurous journey like Troy. So he says,
“I cannot rest from travel: I will drink
Life to the Lees:”
Robert Browning’s poems also show brave and ambitious people. Many novels had heroes who traveled to unknown places. Thus, the Victorian age was a period of discovery and thirst for knowledge.
Inferiority of Women/Charlotte Brontë: In the Victorian age, women were not treated equally. In that era, women had fewer rights than men in all areas. Women could not work in many jobs. They were expected to do the household chores and reproduce children. Charlotte Brontë’s novel “Jane Eyre” tells about a strong woman who wants respect. In a Victorian society dominated by men, Brontë even wrote her novel using a male pseudonym—Currer Bell. Again, Tennyson brings out this attitude towards women inUnlock this study guide now