Content and Style of The American Scholar

Answer

Give a brief account of the content and style of the essay, “The American Scholar.” [2018] 

Every author, writer, or essayist has a unique style of their own. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), the great American philosopher and essayist, is no exception. He delivered “The American Scholar” as a speech at Harvard in 1837. It is one of his finest works, often referred to as the “intellectual Declaration of Independence” of America. In this essay, Emerson explains the true meaning of the American Schola. The narrating style is poetic, inspiring, and rich in thought. Let us study his style and the content of this essay.

Theme and Purpose: The main theme of Emerson’s essay is the making of a true scholar. He wants to create a new, independent American mind, free from European imitation. He says, 

“In the right state, he is Man Thinking.”

A true scholar must think for himself, not repeat others’ ideas. Emerson offers a spiritual and moral perspective on education. He wants the scholar to lead society with truth, courage, and wisdom. Thus, his purpose is both intellectual and national.

Influence of Nature: Emerson gives the first and greatest place to Nature. He believes that Nature is the best teacher of man. When the scholar observes the beauty and order of Nature, he feels a sense of unity with the universe. Nature shapes his spirit and makes him creative. Emerson says that by studying Nature, a scholar learns about his own soul. The rhythm of day and night, or heat and cold, teaches him balance. 

Use of Books: The second influence on the scholar is that of Books. Emerson gives a clear warning here. He says, 

“Books are the best of things, well used; abused, among the worst.”

Books contain the wisdom of the past, but they should not enslave the reader. The scholar must read books for inspiration, not blind imitation. 

Need of Action: The third influence on the scholar is Action. Emerson believes