Cowley’s Strengths and Limitations as a Poet

Answer

According to Johnson, what are Cowley’s strengths and limitations as a poet? 

Abraham Cowley (1618-1667), a prominent English poet of the 17th century, has been the subject of various assessments and critiques throughout literary history. One of the most notable and influential of these critiques is that of Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784), who, in his “Life of Cowley,” provides a detailed analysis of the poet’s strengths and limitations. Johnson acknowledges Cowley as a highly influential and talented poet, but he also points out several shortcomings in Cowley’s work.

Strengths

Inventiveness: Johnson praises Cowley for his inventive genius. He acknowledges that Cowley has a fertile imagination, which he channels into creating rich and varied poetry. “The Chronicle” is one of Abraham Cowley’s well-known poems, included in his collection “Miscellanies.” This poem contains joyful imagination mixed with fancy and skill of expression. Cowley is admired for his ability to craft new ideas and expressions, which set him apart from many of his contemporaries including Cavalier poet Sir John Suckling and John Dryden.

Mastery of Language: Johnson appreciates Cowley’s command of the English language. Cowley’s skillful use of words and ability to manipulate language effectively are notable strengths. Johnson highlights that Cowley’s diction is refined and his phrasing elegant. His diction contributes to the beauty of his poetry. We find Cowley’s excellent use of language in his poems “The Tree of Knowledge” and “Reason.”

Variety of Works: Cowley’s versatility is another strength that Johnson notes. Cowley wrote in various forms and genres, from lyrical poems and epics to essays and odes. Abraham Cowley’s “Miscellanies” is a collection of shorter poems encompassing many themes and styles. Published in various editions throughout the 17th century, this collection includes lyrical poems, epigrams, and short pieces that showcase Cowley’s versatility as a poet.

Intellectual Depth: According to Johnson, Cowley is the last influential metaphysical poet. Dr. Johnson undoubtedly accepts that metaphysical poets are highly learned and intellectual. All of Cowley’s writings are a specimen of his deep knowledge and