Describe the conflict between Tom and Amanda In “The Glass Menagerie”

Answer

Describe the conflict between Tom and Amanda. [2015] ✪✪✪    

The conflict between Tom and Amanda in “The Glass Menagerie” (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983) is the heart of the play. It comes from their different dreams and temperaments. Amanda lives in the past, while Tom wants freedom in the present.  

Amanda’s Dreams and Control: Amanda Wingfield is a mother who loves her children deeply. But her love becomes control. She often talks about her youth and “seventeen gentlemen callers.” She dreams of comfort and social success for her children. Amanda says, 

“I’m not thinking of just you, but of my hopes and ambitions for you.” 

This shows her desire to shape Tom’s life. She wants him to be responsible and support the family after his father’s desertion. However, Amanda cannot understand Tom’s creative spirit. She tries to force him to live by her rules. Her constant scolding about his habits, job, and friends creates endless tension. 

Tom’s Desire for Freedom: Tom Wingfield wants to escape his dull warehouse job and his mother’s control. He dreams of adventure and a writer’s life. But Amanda’s demands keep him trapped at home. He says in Scene 3,

“I’m tired of the movies and I am about to move.”

This line shows his frustration and desire to break free. Tom also says,

“Man is by instinct a lover, a hunter, a fighter.” 

This proves his longing for independence and self-expression. He feels life slipping away inside the small apartment.  

Climax of Their Conflict: The conflict grows when Amanda accuses Tom of selfishness and irresponsibility. Their arguments become louder, more painful, and destructive. Tom finally leaves home to hunt his dreams. Yet, his escape brings guilt, not peace. In the end, he remembers Laura with deep sorrow.

In short, the conflict between Tom and Amanda shows love turned into a struggle. Amanda’s care becomes control, and Tom’s freedom brings guilt. Their clash shows that love