Discuss how does Ngugi Wa Thiong’o glorify the common people in “Petals of Blood?”

Answer

Discuss how does Ngugi Wa Thiong’o glorify the common people in “Petals of Blood.” [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Critically comment on Ngugi’s glorification of the common people and their tradition. [2019] 

Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s (1938-2025) “Petals of Blood” (1977) is a great novel that glorifies the ordinary people of Kenya. Through the lives of the villagers of Ilmorog, Ngugi shows their struggle, unity, and hope. The writer presents them as the true builders of the nation. He exposes how colonialism and neo-colonialism exploit them, but never break their spirit. By highlighting their courage and sacrifice, Ngugi rewrites Kenyan history from the perspective of the oppressed masses.

Glory of Peasant Life: Ngugi begins with Ilmorog, a small, poor village far from the city. Its people live by farming and simple traditions. They suffer from drought and hunger, yet they stay honest and hardworking. The writer glorifies this rural life as pure and united. It represents the old African community before the advent of greed and capitalism. When the peasants decide to walk to the city for help, they show great courage and unity. Karega says, 

“I believe we can save the donkey and save the community.” 

This line reflects the spirit of common people who care for both man and animal.

Heroism in the Journey to the City: The journey to Nairobi becomes a symbol of the people’s awakening. Abdulla, Wanja, Karega, and others travel through hardship to demand aid. Their long walk shows their faith in action. They depend on no leaders or rich men. Through this, Ngugi celebrates the courage of ordinary people. Even though the authorities humiliate and arrest them, their struggle brings attention to Ilmorog’s misery. It empowers ordinary villagers to realize their potential. The novel shows that actual progress begins from below, not from corrupt rulers. 

Betrayal after Independence: Ngugi shows how independence brings new chains for the poor. The same exploiters return with different faces. Wealthy men like Chui, Kimeria, and Mzigo grab land and wealth. Banks and factories take