Discuss how Ibsen provides suspense in “A Doll’s House.”

Answer

Discuss how Ibsen provides suspense in “A Doll’s House.” [NU: 2017]

Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) iconic play is “A Doll’s House” (1879). The play takes place in the Helmer living room. It is Christmas. Nora, Torvald, Krogstad, Mrs Linde, and Dr Rank all move through this space. Ibsen creates suspense by hiding a secret, by using a letter-box, and by showing fear and anger. From start to finish, suspense grows and explodes.

Nora’s Secret Loan: The play begins in the Helmer home. Nora enters with parcels. She eats macaroons in secret. Torvald Helmer calls her “my little lark” and “my squirrel.” She hides small things. Suspense starts here. Mrs Linde arrives. She is poor and wants to work. Nora tells her a secret. She borrowed money to save Torvald’s life. She says, 

“It was I who saved Torvald’s life.” 

But she forged her father’s name. This hidden crime creates fear. If Torvald learns the truth, her marriage may end. The audience waits to see what will happen when Torvald learns the truth.

Krogstad’s Threat: Krogstad enters. He works at the Bank. Torvald plans to dismiss him. Krogstad knows Nora’s crime. He warns her. He says he will write to Torvald. Nora is shocked. Suspense rises in the Helmer house. Nora fears her secret will be told. The Christmas tree is bright but will soon fade. The audience feels danger under the holiday joy.

The Letter-Box and Fear: The second act begins. The Christmas tree is dull. This shows decay. Nora is restless. She fears the letter-box. She tells the Nurse to keep the children away. Dr Rank visits. He is sick. He says he will die soon. He also confesses love for Nora. She is shocked. She hoped for his help, but now she cannot ask. She feels more trapped. Krogstad comes again. He leaves a letter in the letter-box. Ibsen says, 

“A letter drops into the box.” 

Nora cries, 

“Torvald, Torvald, there is no hope for us

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