Discuss the symbols used in Hopkins’s poems.

Answer

Discuss the symbols used in Hopkins’s poems.

Or, Write a note on the symbols used in Hopkins’s poems. 

A symbol is a word, object, or image that stands for a deeper meaning. It is something simple on the outside, but holds a bigger idea inside. Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889) used many symbols in his poems to connect nature and religion. He turns everyday things like birds, leaves, chestnuts, horses, and seasons into messages about God, faith, and human life. Here we will take a closer look at Hopkins’ symbols in his major poems.

The Windhover: In “The Windhover” (1887), the windhover (a type of falcon bird) is a main symbol. The poet describes the windhover flying in the sky. It dives, hovers, and turns beautifully in the air. Hopkins feels great joy and excitement while watching the bird. He calls the bird:

…Morning’s minion, king-

dom of daylight’s dauphin…”

It means the falcon is the morning’s favourite and the prince of daylight. The bird’s stunning flight is like a sign pointing towards God’s glory. Thus, the windhover becomes the symbol of God’s majesty in creation. The bird’s mastery in the air also shows God’s control over the world. This symbol suggests that even a small thing in nature shows God’s greatness.

Fire and Embers: Fire in “The Windhover” represents God’s majesty and spiritual energy. In the poem, Hopkins says fire is coming out of Jesus Christ. He says this fire is “lovelier” and “more dangerous.” This fire means Christ’s divine beauty and power. Later, embers (pieces of burning coal) are mentioned. He says we find golden red colors in burning coals. The embers also symbolize God’s glory. When they break, they shine brightly, just as suffering can reveal God’s light in us.

The Chestnut: In “Pied Beauty” (written in 1877), Hopkins talks about chestnuts. They look like “fresh-firecoal.” Outside, chestnuts are rough and green with spikes.