Write in Brief Dostoevsky’s Concept of Ethics as You Trace it in His Novel, “Crime and Punishment.”

Answer

Write in brief Dostoevsky’s concept of ethics as you trace it in his novel, “Crime and Punishment.” 

Ethics is the philosophical discipline concerned with what is morally good and evil and morally right and wrong. Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) is one of the most influential Russian novelists. In “Crime and Punishment” (1866), he explores profound ethical dilemmas. The novel presents a conflict between rationalized morality and Christian ethics through Raskolnikov’s character.

Rational Morality vs. Christian Ethics: Raskolnikov’s theory of the “extraordinary man” justifies wrong for the greater good. He believes that specific individuals can break moral laws, stating, 

I maintain that all great men… must… be criminals.

However, this idea clashes with Christian ethics, emphasizing suffering, repentance, and redemption. 

The Consequence of Ethical Transgression: Raskolnikov’s attempt to act on his theory by murdering the pawnbroker leads to immense psychological torment. He confesses, 

Did I murder the old woman? I murdered myself, not her!

His internal conflict shows how his rejection of traditional morality results in self-destruction.

Critique of Utilitarianism and Nihilism: Dostoevsky critiques modern philosophies that prioritize logic over humanity. Razumihin warns against social systems that have emerged from some mathematical brain. He suggests that ethics rooted solely in reason ignore the complexities of human nature.

Redemption Through Suffering: The novel argues that proper redemption lies in accepting suffering. Sonia is a symbol of the Christian faith. She encourages Raskolnikov to embrace suffering. It is evident in the following quotation. 

Suffer! …You must fulfill the demands of justice.

This marks his path toward ethical reconciliation.

In conclusion, Dostoevsky compares intellectualized morality against the redemptive power of suffering. The novel’s ethical exploration emphasizes the importance of traditional values over abstract theories. It reveals the destructive consequences of abandoning moral and spiritual principles.