Comment on Dr Johnson as a Critic and Biographer

Answer

Comment on Dr. Samuel Johnson as a critic and biographer.

Or, Critically analyze Johnson’s art of writing a biography.

Or, Consider Dr. Johnson as a critic and biographer with special reference to “The Life of Cowley.” 

Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) was a great writer and critic. He wrote the lives of many poets in his “Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets” (1779). One of them was “The Life of Cowley” (1779). In this work, Johnson showed his talent as a biographer. He used facts, logic, and a good writing style. He gave clear views about Cowley’s life and works. His way of writing changed the style of English biography.

Based on Facts: Johnson always used true records in his writing. He did not depend on guess or gossip. He used Sprat’s work, Cowley’s letters, and other old books. He used church papers and court records to check every fact. He also read what other people said about Cowley. He wanted to find the truth, not false praise. He corrected the mistakes of other writers. That made his biography honest and useful for readers.

Clear Structure of Life: Johnson divided Cowley’s life into three parts. The first part talks about Cowley’s early life. The second part gives the ideas of his writings. The third part judges his works. This clear shape helps readers understand the full life of Cowley. He explained each event with care. He answered many questions and gave new details. His writing makes readers want to learn more.

Balanced and Fair: Johnson was fair in his views. He did not hide Cowley’s mistakes. But he also did not judge him without proof. Cowley’s stay with the Parliament made some people doubt his loyalty. But Johnson said Cowley did not harm the King. He just stayed quiet to be safe. Johnson believed that silence is not a crime. He judged Cowley with balance, not with hate or blind love.

Power of Writing: Johnson’s writing had a strong voice. His style was easy but deep. His words