Felix Randal is a notable literary work by Gerard Manley Hopkins. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Felix Randal.
What effect does Felix Randal’s death have upon the speaker?
In Gerard Manley Hopkins’ (1844-1889) poem “Felix Randal,” written in 1880, the speaker is a priest, like Hopkins himself. The speaker reflects on the death of Felix Randal, a once-strong blacksmith who fell ill and died. The speaker feels sadness, but he also finds comfort in knowing that he was able to help Felix spiritually before he passed away. The poem reflects the idea that death comes at any time, for anyone—no matter how young or strong.
Shock and Acceptance: In the poem, the speaker provides spiritual comfort to Felix Randal as his life nears its end. He is deeply moved by the young man’s passing. At first, the speaker is shocked and questions if Felix Randal is really gone.
Felix Randal the farrier, O is he dead then?
The speaker priest remembers Felix as a powerful, hardworking blacksmith. He was full of life and energy. Seeing him suffer and become weak was painful for the speaker. This change from strength to weakness makes the priest think about how life can change so quickly—and how death comes for everyone—no matter how strong they once were.
Caring and Emotional Connection: As the poem continues, the speaker talks about the emotional connection he developed with Felix. At first, Felix was frustrated and angry about his illness—
Sickness broke him. Impatient, he cursed at first
Over time, he accepted it with the help of the priest. The speaker realizes that caring for Felix brought them closer, and it made him feel love and compassion for him. He also sees that his role as a priest is not just about duty, but about real human connection.
Role as a Priest: As a priest, the speaker gave Felix religious rituals like confession and last rites. These acts gave Felix peace before he died. For the speaker, helping Felix find spiritual comfort was meaningful work. The speaker feels his role as a priest matters—he helped someone face death with faith.
Thoughts About Life and Death: Felix’s death makes the speaker think about mortality (how everyone dies). Felix was once a “hardy-handsome” blacksmith, strong as a horse, but sickness turned him weak. This reminds the speaker that no one can escape suffering and death. However, the poem ends with hope: Felix’s soul is now “at the heart’s forge.” It is a metaphor for heaven, where God shapes souls like a blacksmith shapes metal. The speaker feels comfort knowing death is not the end for believers.
A Lesson in Humility: The speaker learns from Felix’s transformation. The mighty blacksmith became helpless, relying on others. This teaches the speaker that physical strength fades, but spiritual strength (like faith and kindness) lasts forever. The speaker learns that caring for others makes us better people. He says:
This seeing the sick endears them to us, us too it endears.
Felix’s death humbles the speaker. His death reminds the speaker to value compassion over pride.
In conclusion, Hopkins uses Felix’s story to show how death is not just sad—it can teach us about love, faith, and what truly matters. Felix Randal’s death affects the speaker in many ways. He feels sadness, but he also experiences love, compassion, and a deeper understanding of life. The speaker sees death as part of God’s plan, and helping others die peacefully is holy work.