Emerson’s Philosophy of One Man Divided into Many

Answer

Question: Describe, in detail, Emerson’s philosophy of one man divided into many. 

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82) is an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet. He leads the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. His “The American Scholar” (1837) is a phenomenal speech. The speech was later published in the form of a philosophical essay. Emerson’s philosophy of “one man divided into many” reflects his belief in the interconnectedness of all individuals and the shared sense of humanity. In his essay “The American Scholar,” Emerson explores this concept in depth. He highlights the unity of the human experience and the potential for each person to embody the collective wisdom and creativity of mankind. Here are key points that explain Emerson’s philosophy:

Unity of the Human Spirit: Emerson asserts that there is a fundamental unity underlying all human beings, regardless of their individual differences or circumstances. He declares, 

“Men such as they are, very naturally seek money or power… in a century, in a millennium, one or two men… one or two approximations to the right state of every man.” 

Here, Emerson suggests that despite the diversity of human expression, some certain universal truths and aspirations unite us all.

The Scholar as a Universal Being: Emerson expects the scholar as someone who transcends personal limitations to encompass the knowledge and insights of humanity as a whole. This idea highlights the scholar’s role as a storehouse of collective wisdom. He is capable of enriching society through spreading knowledge. He proclaims, 

“The scholar is that man who must take up into himself all the ability of the time, all the contributions of the past, all the hopes of the future.” 

Seeking Truth: Emerson encourages individuals to look inward for guidance and inspiration rather than relying solely on external sources. He emphasizes the importance of gaining wisdom in the ordinary aspects of life, as they contain profound truths about the human condition. By gaining everyday experiences and phenomena, individuals can uncover the underlying principles that govern existence and better understand themselves and the world around them.

Embracing Individuality: Emerson encourages individuals to embrace their unique identities and perspectives. He should not follow societal norms or expectations. He suggests that each person has a valuable contribution to society and should not be afraid to express themselves authentically. He asserts, 

“The study of letters shall be no longer a name for pity, for doubt, and for sensual indulgence.” 

Self-Reliance and Independence: Emerson sees the individual as a dynamic being capable of growth and transformation. He believes that each person has the potential to expand their consciousness and contribute to the collective advancement of humanity. Emerson advocates for self-reliance and independence. He encourages individuals to trust in their instincts and abilities. He highlights the importance of personal agency and autonomy in shaping one’s destiny and contributing to the world. He declares, 

“We will walk on our own feet; we will work with our own hands; we will speak our own minds.” 

This idea highlights the inherent creative power within each individual to effect positive change and realize their fullest potential.

In conclusion, Emerson’s philosophy of “one man divided into many” reveals his vision of humanity’s interconnectedness and the individual’s transformative potential. By recognizing our shared humanity, embracing our unique gifts, and seeking personal and collective growth, we can fulfill our role as scholars of life. We can contribute to the ongoing evolution of consciousness.