English Reading Skills Part B Passage 7
___ is a notable literary work by ___. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of ___.
Answer
English Reading Skills Part B Passage
Read the passage and answer the questions below:
Globalization refers to the growing interconnectedness of countries through trade, communication, culture, and technology. It has brought many benefits, such as improved access to goods, services, and information. People now enjoy diverse cultural experiences, including international food, music, and films. Businesses expand globally, creating jobs and fostering economic growth. Countries can also share technological innovations, enhancing progress worldwide.
However, globalization comes with challenges. Local businesses often struggle to compete with multinational corporations, leading to closures and economic challenges. Cultural diversity is at risk as dominant global cultures overshadow smaller traditions. Globalization can also increase inequality, as developed nations tend to gain more from global markets than poorer countries. Environmental issues are another concern, as increased industrial activity contributes to pollution and resource depletion.
Despite these problems, globalization has encouraged global cooperation. Countries now work together on critical issues like climate change, poverty, and health crises. For example, international organizations like the United Nations promote partnerships to address global challenges. Globalization has also enhanced international communication, making it easier for people to collaborate across borders.
While globalization offers both benefits and drawbacks, it is shaping the modern world. The challenge lies in addressing its negative effects, such as inequality and environmental harm, while maximizing its potential for innovation and cooperation. With balanced efforts, globalization can create a more connected and inclusive future.
2. Answer any five questions: (4×5=20)
(a) W hat is globalization, and what benefits does it bring?
(b) How does globalization promote cultural exchange?
(c) What challenges does globalization create for local businesses?
(d) How does globalization impact cultural diversity?
(e) Why does globalization increase inequality among countries?
(f) What environmental issues are caused by globalization?
(g) How does globalization encourage global cooperation?
(h) What does the passage suggest about managing globalization’s effects?
Solution
(a) Answer: Globalization is the connection of countries through trade, culture, and technology. It improves access to goods and services. People enjoy diverse cultural experiences, like international food and music. Businesses expand globally, creating jobs and boosting economic growth. Globalization also promotes the sharing of innovations.
(b) Answer: Globalization promotes cultural exchange through food, music, and films. People learn about traditions from other countries. International travel and media also spread cultural awareness. This sharing of ideas and practices enhances understanding between nations. It makes cultures more accessible globally.
(c) Answer: Globalization creates challenges for local businesses by increasing competition from multinational corporations. Smaller companies often cannot match the resources of global firms. This leads to reduced profits or closures for local businesses. As a result, local economies can suffer from these pressures.
(d) Answer: Globalization impacts cultural diversity by promoting dominant global cultures. Smaller traditions and languages risk being lost. People may adopt global trends, reducing the presence of local customs. Protecting smaller cultures is important to maintain the richness of global diversity.
(e) Answer: Globalization increases inequality because richer countries benefit more. They have advanced technology and stronger economies. Poorer nations struggle to compete in global markets. This creates an imbalance in trade and opportunities, widening the gap between developed and developing countries.
(f) Answer: Globalization causes environmental issues like pollution and resource depletion. Industrial activities increase carbon emissions. Transporting goods globally consumes energy and harms nature. These problems make environmental conservation crucial in addressing globalization’s effects.
(g) Answer: Globalization encourages global cooperation on major issues like climate change and poverty. Countries collaborate through organizations like the United Nations. It fosters teamwork to solve shared problems. International communication and partnerships strengthen global relationships and progress.
(h) Answer: The passage suggests managing globalization’s effects through balanced efforts. Problems like inequality and environmental harm need solutions. By addressing these challenges, countries can benefit from innovation and cooperation. This approach can create a more connected and inclusive world.