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Explain coherence and cohesion.
Imagine you are building a bridge. The bricks (ideas) must be strong as well as must also connect smoothly to create a path across the river (your message). Coherence and cohesion are like the bridge’s structure in writing. These ensure your ideas flow logically and your reader can follow your thoughts.
Coherence: Think of coherence as the overall flow of your ideas. It is about making sure your writing has a clear focus, and your points build on each other logically. A well-organized essay with a strong thesis statement and precise transitions between paragraphs is an excellent example of coherence. Imagine explaining the history of Bangladesh. You wouldn’t jump straight to the Liberation War without first discussing the Mughal era, right?
Cohesion: Cohesion focuses on the “how” of connecting your ideas within sentences and paragraphs. It is the glue that holds the bricks together. Here are some tools that create cohesion:
Transition words: These words like “however,” “furthermore,” or “consequently” show the relationship between sentences. They act like signposts, guiding the reader through your thought process.
Pronouns: Words like “he,” “she,” or “it” can refer back to previously mentioned nouns, avoiding repetition and keeping your writing smooth. Imagine writing about a famous writer. Instead of repeating “Rabindranath Tagore” in every sentence, you could use “he” to maintain cohesion.
Repetition: Sometimes, strategically repeating keywords or phrases can emphasize important points and create a sense of rhythm.
Working Together: Coherence and cohesion work hand-in-hand. Strong cohesion helps your ideas flow coherently. Using transitions and pronouns ensures a smooth journey for your reader, who can then better grasp the overall message (coherence) you are trying to convey.
Focusing on coherence and cohesion can help you create clear, well-structured writing that engages your reader. Remember, a strong bridge leads to a clear destination! Mastering coherence and cohesion will transform your writing from a jumbled mess into a well-organized and engaging masterpiece!
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