What is the significance of the forest in The Scarlet Letter? 

Answer

What is the significance of the forest in The Scarlet Letter? 

The forest is symbolic in the novel “The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864). In the novel, the forest symbolizes unchecked free will and the disorder of Puritan society. Here are some key points that explain the significance of forests.

A Symbol of Natural Freedom: In the novel, The forest represents a place where social norms are not present.  Every person can express themselves freely in the forest. It is not like a city of strict laws and judgments. Forests allow freedom and natural expression. In the novel, Hester and Dimmesdale develop a strong relationship through open discussions in the forest.

Contrast to Puritan Society: The forest starkly contrasts the unjust, moralistic society of the Puritans. It is governed by natural laws. Rules of civility do not apply here. The forest environment is outside the social order of Puritan artificiality. Hawthorne says,

 “The forest was the play-place of the devil”

It suggests that the forest is an enjoyable place.

Plot Development: The forest greatly influences the Plot development of the novel. The forest is the place where Hester and Dimmesdale plan to escape. Also, Hester reveals Chillingworth’s true identity to Dimmesdale in the forest. So, the forest is a place of truth and self-discovery.

Symbol of the dark side of human nature: The forest also symbolizes the dark side of human nature. It is a place where characters face their innermost desires and fears. It reflects the complexity of human consciousness beyond societal expectations. Pearl likes to be connected to the natural world. She enjoys being in the forest.

Reflection of Inner State: The forest reflects the inner turmoil of the characters. When Dimmesdale and Hester meet in the forest, it reflects their emotional and spiritual struggle. This provides a natural opportunity for them to have personal conversations. Hawthorne describes the forest as a “moral desert.” It symbolizes the characters’ inner conflict and search for redemption.

Finally, we can say that the forest is an important symbol of natural freedom. This is in contrast to Puritan society and reflects the inner state of man. Forest conveys novel themes of sin, guilt, and redemption.