How does Shakespeare handle the historical facts in the play Julius Caesar? 

Answer

Evaluate Shakespeare’s handling of the historical facts in the play “Julius Caesar.” (2018) ✪✪✪ Or, Analyze how Shakespeare handles the historical materials in the play “Julius Caesar.” (2015)

William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote “Julius Caesar” in 1599. The play is based on real events in ancient Rome in 44 B.C.. At that time, Caesar was murdered by his own senators. Shakespeare took most of his facts from Plutarch’s “Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans.” This book is translated by Thomas North. However, he altered some facts to create a dramatic narrative. His aim was not to record history but to explore power, ambition, and human weakness. Thus, he employed history to convey deep truths about politics and life.

Faithful Use of Historical Background: Shakespeare accurately portrays the main historical events as they occurred in Roman history. Caesar returns to Rome after defeating Pompey. His growing power creates fear among senators. Cassius and Brutus plan his murder to save the republic. After the assassination, Antony and Octavius fight the conspirators. This follows history almost exactly. Shakespeare also shows the Roman belief in omens. The Soothsayer warns, 

“Beware the Ides of March.”

This warning reflects Roman superstition and builds tension. Thus, Shakespeare uses real events and beliefs to make the story realistic and exciting.

Changes for Dramatic Effect: Though the main story is true, Shakespeare changes time and order to make the plot more powerful. In real life, Caesar’s triumph over Pompey happened years before his death, but in the play, it occurs just before the murder. This makes Caesar’s pride look fresh and dangerous. Shakespeare also compresses several months into a few days. Caesar’s funeral, Antony’s speech, and the battle of Philippi happen close together. 

Historical Figures as Human Characters: Shakespeare’s greatest success is not in exact history but in his living characters. He turns political leaders into real human beings. Brutus becomes a noble but mistaken patriot. Cassius is sharp and jealous. Antony is loyal but clever and dangerous. Caesar himself is proud and blind to