How did Diomede court Criseyde to win her love in “Troilus and Criseyde”?

Answer

How did Diomede court Criseyde to win her love in “Troilus and Criseyde”?

In Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1340-1400) epic poem “Troilus and Criseyde” (1385), Diomede’s courtship of Criseyde is pivotal. Although their relationship is controversial due to its role in Criseyde’s betrayal of Troilus, Diomede employs several convincing tactics to win her love.

Displays of Chivalry and Courage: Diomede, a Greek warrior, initially wins Criseyde’s favour through his chivalry and courage. He differentiates himself in the Greek camp by performing courageous deeds on the battlefield. He gains admiration and respect. His bravery contrasts Troilus’s initial inactivity and inability to pursue Criseyde actively. Criseyde is drawn to Diomede’s heroic qualities and sees him as a more reliable protector in the Trojan War. Chaucer relates,

But caste him clene out of his lady grace, 

And on hir wheel she sette up Diomede;

Sincere Declarations of Love: Diomede doesn’t rely on his reputation as a warrior; he also sincerely expresses his love for Criseyde. He woos her with heartfelt declarations and vows of loyalty. Unlike Troilus, who often hides his feelings and depends on Pandarus’s manipulative tactics, Diomede’s direct and genuine approach appeals to Criseyde’s emotions. He offers her security and devotion. He promises to protect her in the turbulent times of war, which resonates with her desire for stability. He praises her beauty, intelligence, and virtues.

Consistency and Patience: Diomede’s courtship of Criseyde is marked by patience and consistency. He doesn’t rush or pressure her into a romantic relationship. Instead, he remains inflexible in her life. It allows their connection to develop naturally. Diomede’s tireless commitment and willingness to wait for Criseyde’s feelings to grow ultimately contribute to her decision to return his love. Criseyde trusts and depends on him during her time in the Greek camp. Chaucer highlights their early stage of relationship in such a way,

But natheles she thonked Diomede

Of al his travaile, and his goode chere,

And that him liste his friendship hir to bede;

In conclusion, Diomede’s successful courtship of Criseyde in Chaucer’s “Troilus and Criseyde” is characterized by his chivalry, sincerity, and patience. These qualities differentiate him from other suitors and eventually win over Criseyde’s heart.