The Metamorphosis is a notable literary work by Franz Kafka. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of The Metamorphosis.
How did Gregor die?
Gregor’s death in “The Metamorphosis” (1915) is a result of both physical suffering and emotional despair. After his transformation into a giant insect, Gregor faces constant rejection and neglect from his family. Over time, his health deteriorates as he becomes increasingly isolated and unwanted.
Physical Decline: One major factor contributing to Gregor’s death is the severe injury caused by his father throwing an “apple” at him. The apple lodges into his back, and the wound becomes infected. This injury symbolizes the family’s growing hostility towards Gregor. It marks the beginning of his physical decline. He becomes weaker and more detached from his surroundings.
Emotional Despair: Emotionally, Gregor’s spirit is crushed by his family’s rejection. His sister, Grete, who once cared for him, eventually declares that they must get rid of him. Grete says.
It’ll be the death of both of you, I can see it coming.
She no longer sees Gregor as her brother but as a burden. She refers to him as “it” and insists that they must get rid of Gregor. This final blow, combined with his worsening physical state, leads Gregor to give up on life.
Gregor Dies Alone in His Room: In the end, Gregor quietly retreats to his room and dies alone, thinking of his family “with tenderness and love,” despite how they have treated him. His death is not mourned; instead, the family feels relieved and immediately begins planning a better future without him.
In short, Gregor’s death represents the tragic culmination of his complete alienation from those he once loved and sacrificed for.