How does Chaucer Begin the Prologue?
The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales is a notable literary work by Geoffrey Chaucer. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales.
Answer
How does Chaucer begin the Prologue?
Or, Discuss the Importance of the spring season in “The General Prologue”.
Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1340-1400) “Prologue” is the introductory section of his masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales. The Prologue is written in Middle English and is one of the most famous and influential works in English literature. Chaucer begins the Prologue by focusing on his insight.
Illustration of Time Setting: Chaucer begins the Prologue by setting the scene and describing the time of year. It is spring, which is a time of renewal and rebirth. Chaucer says,
Whan that Aprille with his shoures soote,
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote,
By this season, he refers to his new writing style for poetry.
Introduction of the Pilgrims: He then introduces the pilgrims, who are gathered at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, a suburb of London. The pilgrims are diverse people from different social classes and occupations. They have come together to make a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury.
Description of the Pilgrims: Chaucer then gives a detailed description of each of the pilgrims, starting with the Knight and his son, the Squire. He provides information about their appearance, clothing, and personality traits, as well as their occupations and backgrounds. For example, he describes the Pardoner as having-
Heer as yelow as wex,
But smothe it heeng as dooth a strike of flex;
This description is ironic because it contrasts with the Pardoner’s morally corrupt behaviour. Chaucer’s descriptions are often humorous and satirical, and he uses vivid language and imagery to bring each character to life.
In short, Chaucer begins the Prologue by setting the stage for the pilgrimage. Then, he introduces the diverse cast of characters who will be the focus of The Canterbury Tales.