How Does Congreve Deal with the Various Themes in “The Way of the World?”
The Way of the World is a notable literary work by William Congreve. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of The Way of the World.
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How does Congreve deal with the various themes in “The Way of the World?”
William Congreve (1670-1729) was a prominent English playwright and poet of the Restoration period (1660–85). He is best known for his sharp wit and satirical approach. “The Way of the World” (1700) is one of his most famous works. This play explores various themes, including love, marriage, deception, and social status.
Love and Marriage: Congreve deals with the complexities of love and marriage in “The Way of the World.” The play portrays marriage as a social contract often driven by financial and social considerations rather than genuine affection. For instance, Mirabell and Millamant’s relationship stands out as one based on mutual respect and understanding. Millamant asserts her conditions for marriage, saying,
I hate a lover that can dare to think he draws a moment’s air independent on the bounty of his mistress (Act IV, Scene IV).
This highlights her desire for equality and respect within the marriage. It contrasts with the more transactional view of marriage held by other characters.
Deception and Intrigue: Deception is a central theme in the play. It drives much of the plot’s conflict and humor. The characters frequently engage in schemes and manipulations to achieve their goals. For example, Mirabell’s elaborate plan to win Millamant’s hand involves disguises and false identities. Lady Wishfort is deceived into believing Sir Rowland (actually Mirabell’s servant, Waitwell) loves her. This theme underscores the duplicitous nature of social interactions in the play’s setting.
Social Status and Wealth: Congreve examines how social status and wealth influence relationships and behavior. Characters often make decisions based on financial considerations. For instance, Fainall’s marriage to Mrs. Fainall was motivated by her fortune, and he later schemes to control Lady Wishfort’s wealth. Mirabell’s concern for Millamant’s dowry is also a recurring issue. It emphasizes the mercenary nature of social alliances. Mirabell says,
I like her with all her faults; nay, like her for her faults.
These words indicate that true affectionUnlock this study guide now