How Does Marvell Define Love in “The Definition of Love?” 

Answer

How does Marvell define love in “The Definition of Love?” 

Love is a recurrent theme in any metaphysical poem. Like other metaphysical poets, Andrew Marvell (1621-1678), in his poem “The Definition of Love” (1681), defines a type of love that surpasses typical romantic notions. Through a blend of metaphysical wit and profound emotion, Marvell presents love as an idealized and unattainable force that is often constrained by fate and circumstance.

Idealized Love: Marvell begins by portraying love as a sublime and perfect union. He suggests that it is almost divine in its nature. He writes, 

My Love is of a birth as rare 

As ’tis for object strange and high.

This indicates that his love is not common or earthly. It is something exceptional and elevated. The rarity and the high object of his love imply a sense of purity and idealism.

Love Constrained by Fate: Despite its ideal nature, Marvell acknowledges that love is often constrained by external forces, particularly fate. He describes fate as an obstacle to the union of lovers. He personifies fate as a jealous force that prevents the lovers from being together. This suggests that even the most perfect love cannot escape the limitations imposed by destiny.

Love as a Source of Strength and Suffering: The poet deals with the duality of love as both a source of strength and suffering. He writes, 

Therefore the love which us doth bind…, 

Is the conjunction of the mind, 

And opposition of the stars.

The conjunction of the mind suggests a deep intellectual and emotional bond. And the opposition of the stars reflects the external forces that keep them apart.

In conclusion, this poem presents a multifunctional definition of love. The portrayal of love challenges readers to consider love not just as an emotion but as a powerful and unattainable force. Through such depiction, the poet makes it an enduring metaphysical love poem.