How should the students of Politics and Sociology study literature and why?
Literature and Society is a notable literary work by F. R. Leavis. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Literature and Society.
Answer
Question: How should the students of Politics and Sociology study literature and why?
In Frank Raymond Leavis’s (1895-1978) essay “Literature and Society” (1937), he argues that students of politics and sociology should study literature because it provides valuable insights into human nature and societal dynamics. Leavis emphasizes the importance of understanding literature as a reflection of cultural and historical contexts. Here are key points from his essay:
Understanding Human Nature: Leavis suggests that literature offers a profound exploration of human nature. By examining literary works, students can gain insights into individuals’ motivations, emotions, and behaviors within society. He writes,
Literature is the supreme means by which you renew your sensuous and emotional life and learn a new awareness.
Critiquing Social Structures: Literature provides a lens through which students can critique social structures and norms. Leavis argues that literary texts often challenge conventional expressions and experiences imposed by society. Students can uncover underlying tensions and contradictions within societal frameworks by analyzing literature. He states,
There will be a malaise, a sense of blunted vitality, that would express itself to this effect if it were fully conscious.
Exploring Cultural Traditions: Literature offers a window into cultural traditions and heritage. Leavis highlights the role of literary traditions in shaping artistic expression and societal values. By studying literature, students can better appreciate the rich tapestry of human experiences across different periods and cultures.
Engaging with Social History: Literature is intimately connected to social history. It reflects the experiences and struggles of various communities. Leavis suggests that literary texts provide valuable insights into cultural health and prosperity conditions. Students can better understand the complexities of societal development and change by analyzing literature within its historical context. He writes,
What better conditions, one asks, can one imagine for a Blake?
In conclusion, Frank Raymond Leavis argues that students of politics and sociology should study literature because it offers insights into human nature, explores cultural traditions, and engages with social history. Through carefully examining literary works, students can develop a deeper understanding of the complexities of society and the individuals within it.