In what sense is language arbitrary?
Introduction to Linguistics is a notable literary work by ___. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Introduction to Linguistics.
Answer
What is language? In what sense is language arbitrary?
Language is a special gift for humans. It helps us to talk and think. We use it every single day. It helps us share ideas and feelings. Language is used for speaking and writing. It also helps us understand others. Besides, animal sounds are not like language. Human language is very rich and unique. It has some special features too.
Definition of Language: According to the Cambridge Dictionary, language is “a system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar.”
The Reason for Language’s Arbitrariness: Arbitrary means something that is not fixed by rules. It is not natural or logical. It is chosen freely or randomly. Let us discuss why language is arbitrary.
Word Choice: Language is arbitrary because words are chosen freely. There is no natural link between words and meanings. Each society makes its own choices for words.
Examples of Arbitrary Words: For example, woman means the same thing. But different words are used worldwide. In English, we say “woman” daily. In Urdu, people say “aurat” instead. In French, they use the word “femme.” All these words mean the same thing. But the sounds for each word are very different.
Effects of Arbitrariness on Language: The link between sound and meaning is not logical. It is only fixed by tradition and common use. Different cultures make different choices for words. Meaning comes from agreement, not nature. Language’s arbitrary nature lets it grow and change. So, language truly depends on people, not nature.
In short, words are not natural signs. They do not come from the thing itself. People agree on which word to use in their group. No rule says a woman must be called a “woman.” The choice of words is a social decision only. Thus, language is arbitrary.