Ode: Intimations of Immortality is a notable literary work by William Wordsworth. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Ode: Intimations of Immortality.
Remembering and Celebrating Childhood: At the beginning, the poet remembers his childhood. In childhood, everything—grass, forests, waterfalls, and the earth—seemed full of heavenly beauty. But now, he does not feel the same way. This is because he is no longer a child. As people grow older, they move away from childhood’s divine feelings.
Losing the Heavenly Feeling: The poet still sees rainbows, flowers, and the bright moon and sun. He saw these same things when he was a child. But he feels that the divine beauty of childhood is gone. He believes that before birth, the soul stays in heaven. When a child is born, it brings some memories of heaven. But as people grow up, they forget this divine connection. They become too busy with earthly life.
Feeling Temporary Peace: The poet feels sad when birds sing, and lambs jump in joy. But then he thinks about nature. He hears the sound of waterfalls from the mountains. He realizes that his sadness does not change nature. Birds still sing, and the shepherd boy still plays happily. So, the poet calls the shepherd boy a “Child of Joy.”
The poet also calls the shepherd and the lambs “blessed creatures” because they still feel the heavenly joy. Their happiness makes the whole world smile. The poet joins in their happiness. He sees children picking flowers in the valley, and the warm sun shines brightly. Everything reminds him of his lost childhood days.
Understanding Reality: The poet realizes that forgetting is a part of life. Before birth, the soul stays in heaven. When a child is born, it does not forget heaven completely. That is why children see divine beauty in everything. They do not feel sadness or worry. But as they grow into adults, worldly life keeps them busy. This takes them away from the heavenly feeling.
Praising Children and Forgetting Heaven for Earthly Joys: The poet says the world offers riches and happiness. These make people forget about heaven. Just as a mother holds her child close, the world keeps people attached to its joys. The poet then tells everyone to look at newborn babies. He mentions a six-year-old child (Hartley Coleridge, son of S.T. Coleridge).
The poet says that in childhood, a person creates their own world. A child does not always like the kisses of a mother or the loving gaze of a father. As they grow, they become part of society. They follow traditions, get married, join festivals, and become busy with life. Then, they grow old and move towards death.
The poet calls children the greatest philosophers. Their hearts carry the feeling of heaven. They understand what adults cannot. The poet calls them the most blessed, wise people. But as they grow, they get trapped in the world. Slowly, they lose their heavenly connection.
Awakening the Soul: The poet says that people should be thankful for childhood’s happiness and freedom. He says that awakening the soul is the only way to understand the world’s mysteries. So, he asks the soul to awaken and bring back the power of childhood. If that happens, people will find happiness again. Our souls still hear heaven’s voice in this life. It calls from the eternal world we came from.
The poet believes that after death, the soul will return to that place. There, many unborn children are still playing. Soon, they will come into this world. So, the poet advises people not to be sad about losing their childhood’s divine power. At the end of the poem, he is no longer sad. He knows the soul came from somewhere special. After this life, it will return there. The world has given him deep wisdom about the soul’s journey. The poet begins sad about losing childhood’s joy. But he finds peace by the poem’s end.