Jimmy Porter is an anti-hero in Look Back in Anger

Answer

Can Jimmy Porter in “Look Back in Anger” be seen as an anti-hero?

Or, In what sense is Jimmy Porter an unheroic hero? Elucidate.

In John Osborne‘s (1929-1994) iconic play “Look Back in Anger,” first performed in 1956, the central character Jimmy Porter has been a subject of significant critical analysis and debate. He embodies traits of a complex and troubled individual, making him an anti-hero. 

Anti-Hero: An anti-hero is a protagonist who lacks traditional heroic attributes. He might even exhibit morally questionable behavior. After exploring “Look Back in Anger,” Jimmy Porter can be seen as an anti-hero.

Aggressive and Spiteful Nature: Jimmy’s inherent bitterness and anger towards society and its injustices set him apart from the traditional hero archetype. He openly criticizes the hypocrisy and complacency of the upper-middle class.

I hate it, I hate this country like hell. I can’t bear this country anymore, and yet I can’t leave it.

Although his resentment is understandable, given his working-class background and limited opportunities, Jimmy’s anger often leads him to behave in aggressive and spiteful ways. His aggressive and spiteful nature makes it difficult for the audience to sympathize with him fully.

Selfish Motives: A traditional hero is typically sketched as selfless and empathetic, unlike Jimmy’s selfish nature. Jimmy’s actions frequently stem from selfish motives. He projects his frustrations onto those closest to him, particularly his wife, Alison, and best friend, Cliff. Instead of being supportive and understanding, Jimmy tends to manipulate and emotionally blackmail others to fulfill his desires. 

For instance, his relentless criticism of Alison’s family and upbringing is a reflection of his insecurities. He cannot reconcile his working-class roots with Alison’s privileged background. This emotional manipulation further makes him an anti-hero.

Abusive Behaviour: Jimmy’s misogyny (strong dislike of women) and abusive behavior towards Alison vandalize any heroic traits he might possess. He regularly insults his wife to exercise control over her. His resentment towards women, in general, can be seen as an expression of his frustration with the social