Justify the title of the essay Literature and Society

Answer

Question: Critically comment on the title of the essay Literature and Society.

Or, Justify the title of the essay Literature and Society.

The title of F. R. Leavis’s (1895-1978) essay, “Literature and Society” (1937), is a broad and complex topic. It raises several points of discussion. The relationship between literature and society, the role of literature in forming society, and the reflection of society are the main topics of discussion in this iconic essay.

Literature Reflects Society: Leavis argues that literature is a mirror of society. It reflects its values, beliefs, and concerns. Writers draw on their experiences of society to create works that represent their views of the world around them. Thus, literature is a reflection of the social, cultural, and historical contexts in which it is produced. Leavis says,

 “Literature is the store house of the recorded values.”

Literature Shapes Society: Leavis also contends that literature has the power to shape society by influencing people’s beliefs, values, and attitudes. Literature can challenge social norms, provoke critical thinking, and inspire social change. Therefore, literature can serve as a catalyst for social progress and development. Again, Leavis talks about the essential nature of society on which literature should be based. 

Literature is a Social Product: Leavis emphasizes that literature is not created in a vacuum but rather emerges from social and cultural contexts. Writers are shaped by their social and historical environments, and their works reflect these influences.  Leavis relates,

“Without the individual talent there is no creation.”

Moreover, literature is consumed and appreciated by society, and the meaning and significance of literary works are constantly reinterpreted and renegotiated by readers.

Literature is a Means of Social Criticism: Leavis argues that literature can be a powerful tool for critiquing and challenging society. Writers can use their works to highlight social injustices, expose the flaws of the dominant ideologies, and critique the values and beliefs of their societies. By doing so, literature can