Justify the Title of the Drama “The Lion and The Jewel”

Answer

Consider the correctness of the title of the drama The Lion and the Jewel by W. Soyinka.

Or Justify the title of the drama The Lion and The Jewel. 

Wole Soyinka’s (1934-Present) captivating play is “The Lion and the Jewel” (1962). The title itself holds a deep meaning that resonates throughout the story. This classic piece of African literature explores a small Nigerian village’s clash between tradition and modernity. The title, “The Lion and the Jewel,” symbolizes essential aspects of the characters and their society. The title provides valuable insights into the story.

The Lion Represents Tradition:  The lion symbolizes strength and pride. Similarly, Baroka, the village chief, reflects these qualities in the play. He represents the traditional African way of life by adhering to customs and rituals. Baroka’s authoritative behavior and wisdom reflect the lion’s reality. He emphasizes the significance of tradition in shaping communities. He says that

The old must flow into the new…

Just as the lion is the jungle king, Baroka is a pillar of tradition. He represents the enduring power and pride of cultural heritage.

The Jewel Signifies Modernity: In the play, the title’s “jewel” is embodied in Sidi, the village belle (beauty). Shining beauty and youthful energy, she highlights the importance of the changing society. Conscious of her charm, Sidi dreams of a life outside the village confines, echoing the desire for modernity. Her magnetic charm not only entraps the village men but also captivates readers. She says that,

Baroka merely seeks to raise his manhood
Above my beauty
He seeks new fame
As the one man who has possessed
The jewel of Ilujinle!

She symbolizes the attractive appeal of contemporary ideals. With her dreams and charm, Sidi becomes a poignant representation of the evolving face of society. It makes her the true jewel in the tale of modernity.

The Conflict Between Tradition and Modernity: The title highlights the central conflict of the play – the clash between tradition and modernity. Baroka’s attempts to marry Sidi to maintain his traditional way of life clash with Lakunle’s desire to modernize the village and marry Sidi himself. Lakunle says that Baroka is not a man of modernism and progress. He likes progress if that benefits him. He does not want others to progress.

He’s a die-hard rogue

Sworn against our progress.

This conflict reflects the broader struggle many societies face after modernization.

The Evolution of Societal Values: Through the characters of Baroka, Sidi, and Lakunle, Soyinka portrays the evolution of societal values. The title reflects how these characters, like the lion and the jewel, are vital and interdependent elements in the village ecosystem. Their interactions symbolize the ongoing struggle between preserving cultural heritage and embracing change.

Preservation of Cultural Identity: “The Lion and the Jewel” emphasizes preserving cultural identity despite modern influences. Baroka’s adherence to tradition highlights the significance of maintaining cultural roots. He asserts that progress should not come at the cost of losing one’s heritage.

Cultural Dynamics and Gender Roles: Besides the clash between tradition and modernity, the title also indicates the gender dynamics within the society. Sidi is not just a symbol of modernity but also represents the changing roles of women. Her desires challenge traditional gender norms. She portrays a quiet feminist undertone in the play. In this context, the lion signifies traditional male dominance. Sidi says about Baroka, 

Everything you say, Bale,

Seems wise to me.

This quote proves male dominance. Baroka creates a multi-layered representation of societal shifts.

In conclusion, the title “The Lion and the Jewel” is a powerful metaphor for the themes explored in the play. It captures the spirit of the characters and the broader conflict between tradition and modernity. It sheds light on the complexities of societal evolution. Thus, the title is justified.