London,1802 is a notable literary work by William Wordsworth. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts,
Key info,
Summary,
Themes,
Characters,
Literary devices,
Quotations,
Notes, and various study materials of London,1802.

Literary devices
Figures of Speech
- Metaphor: A direct comparison between two unlike things without using like or as. Example: “She is a fen of stagnant waters:” England is compared to a dirty, still swamp, showing moral and spiritual decay.
- Simile: A comparison using like or as. Example: “Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart:” Milton’s soul is compared to a bright, distant star, showing purity and greatness.
- Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things. Example: “England hath need of thee:” England is described as if it can feel and need help, like a person.
- Imagery: Use of vivid and descriptive language to appeal to the senses. Example: “Thy soul was like a Star… voice… like the sea.” Visual and auditory imagery create a strong mental picture of Milton.
- Allusion: A reference to another person, text, or historical event. Milton himself is an allusion — a reference to the great poet and moral figure from the past.
- Symbols:
- Milton: Milton symbolizes the ideals of the past, particularly those of a more virtuous and just society.
- England: London symbolizes a fallen nation in need of renewal.
- Altar, Sword, and Pen: The “altar” symbolizes religion and spirituality. The “sword” symbolizes military strength and leadership. The “pen” symbolizes intellectual and literary leadership.
- Star: Powerful symbol for guidance.
Literary Terms
- Sonnet: A 14-line poem with iambic pentameter. “London, 1802” is a Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet with an octave (first 8 lines) and a sestet (last 6 lines).