What is language? Discuss the major properties or characteristics of language.
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What is language? Discuss the major properties or characteristics of language.
Language is a special gift for humans. It helps us to talk and think. We use it every single day. It helps us share ideas and feelings. Language is used for speaking and writing. It also helps us understand others. Besides, animal sounds are not like language. Human language is very rich and unique. It has some special features too. Let us discuss the main characteristics of language and how it works in our daily lives.
Definition of Language: According to the Cambridge Dictionary, language is “a system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar.”
Language is Arbitrary: Words always have no natural connection. There is no fixed reason behind words. For example, woman means the same thing. But different words are used worldwide. In English, we say “woman” daily. In Urdu, people say “aurat” instead. In French, they use the word “femme.” All these words mean the same thing. But the sounds for each word are very different. This example shows that words are not natural signs. People in society choose them. So, the link between word and meaning is based on people’s choices, not logic.
Language is Social: Language is used by people together. We live in a society and talk. Language helps people understand each other better. It helps us build strong relationships daily. Without language, there would be silence. People could not work, live, or connect. It is always a tool for communication. It helps express thoughts and culture clearly. Every group of people has a language. Language grows with people in every place. It changes over time and needs. So, language and society grow together forever.
Language is Symbolic: Words are symbols, not real things. They stand for objects, actions, and ideas. The word “tree” is not a tree. It is a symbol we understand. It helps us think of a tree. These symbols are known to all speakers. They are not natural but learned early. We learn them from family and school.Unlock this study guide now