Evaluate “Measure for Measure” as a problem play.

Answer

Evaluate “Measure for Measure” as a problem play. (2015) 

A problem play deals with social or moral issues through conflict. The term was first used by critic F.S. Boas (1862-1957). He said that plays like “Measure for Measure” (1623) raise difficult questions but give no clear answers. The play mixes comedy, tragedy, and moral conflict. It deals with law, justice, mercy, lust, and hypocrisy. The story of the Duke, Angelo, and Isabella shows the confusion of right and wrong. Thus, the play remains morally and socially puzzling till the end.

Problem of Justice and Mercy: The main moral problem of the play lies between law and mercy. Angelo enforces the law very strictly and sentences Claudio to death for fornication. He says, 

“The law hath not been dead, though it hath slept.”

These words show his hard view of justice. Isabella pleads for her brother’s life, but Angelo rejects mercy. Later, the Duke pardons Angelo and Lucio. So, the play leaves the question: who is truly just? Should the law punish or forgive? Shakespeare does not answer clearly.

Problem of Morality and Hypocrisy: Another moral issue is the hypocrisy of men in power. Angelo appears holy but acts wickedly. The Duke says, 

“O, what may man within him hide

Though angel on the outward side!”

This shows that outward goodness can cover inner sin. Angelo condemns Claudio for lust but desires Isabella himself. His fall illustrates how human virtue can be weakened by temptation. 

Problem of Chastity and Love: The conflict between chastity and affection creates another problem. Angelo asks Isabella to surrender her virginity to save Claudio. She replies firmly, 

“Sir, believe this: I had rather give my body than my soul.”

Her words show her deep faith in purity. But her decision leaves another question: is she right to let her brother die? Mariana’s “bed trick” saves both, but the moral problem stays unsolved. The play raises the issue of