The Role of Nature in J.M. Synge’s Riders to the Sea.
Riders to the Sea is a notable literary work by John Millington Synge. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Riders to the Sea.
Answer
Analyze the use of nature in J.M. Synge’s Riders to the Sea.
Or discuss the Role of Nature in Riders to the Sea.
J.M. Synge’s (1871-1909) play “Riders to the Sea,” published in 1903, is a tragedy that explores the harsh and unforgiving relationship between the inhabitants of the Aran Islands and the natural environment that surrounds them. Nature plays a significant role in shaping the lives of the characters. Nature serves as a powerful force that influences the unfolding of the tragedy. Here are some key aspects of nature in “Riders to the Sea”:
Symbolism of the Sea: The sea is a central element in the play. It serves as a powerful symbol of both life and death. It provides sustenance through fishing, but it also takes away loved ones. In the play, Maurya eventually loses all six of her young sons, husband, and father-in-law to the sea. The sea is an unpredictable and uncontrollable force.
Elements of Nature: Synge pays close attention to the details of the natural environment. In the play, we witness the rugged landscape, the sound of the wind and the sea, and the harsh climate. These elements create a sense of realism. The play’s nature helps establish the isolated and challenging setting in which the characters live.
Conflict with Nature: The characters in “Riders to the Sea” constantly conflict with the natural elements, particularly the sea. The household men go to sea to provide for their families, but this venture is fraught with danger. The inevitability of loss and tragedy is emphasized as the characters must fight with nature for their livelihood, a fight which they cannot win. Nora says,
God help us. There’s a great roaring in the west.
Nora’s comment about the impending storm foreshadows Bartley’s death by the power of nature. The audience knows the water is unsafe, yet Bartley decides to make the journey to sell a horse anyway. Bartley explains why he must go out to sea despite the impending storm.
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