What nature of Western Imperialism is highlighted by Edward Said in his “Introduction to Culture and Imperialism?”

Answer

What nature of Western Imperialism is highlighted by Edward Said in his “Introduction to Culture and Imperialism?” [NU: 2019] Or, What made Said write his book “Culture and Imperialism?” [NU: 2017] ★★★

Edward Said (1935–2003) was a famous thinker and Palestinian Christian. In “Culture and Imperialism” (1993), he analyzes how empire works through more than war. He says Western imperialism controls minds through culture. It uses books, songs, and history to spread power. Said wants us to see how deeply the empire hides in daily life. He suggests that we read the empire between the lines. Let us discuss the nature of Western Imperialism.

Controls Land and Culture: Said explains that Western imperialism rules both land and culture. It takes territory, but also takes over meaning. The West tells one story and silences others. It becomes the only voice. The colonized cannot speak freely or share their past. He says,

“The power to block other narratives from forming and emerging is very important…”

This quote proves that the West controls history itself. It shapes what is remembered and what is forgotten. This keeps its rule strong and lasting.

Uses Culture to Justify Power: The West uses culture like a mask. It hides violence under beauty. Books, art, and plays help the empire look good. They tell stories that praise the West. They show other places as wild or lost. This makes the empire seem helpful. Said says

“Culture is a sort of theater where various political and ideological causes engage one another.”

This shows culture is not simple. It spreads messages. It helps the empire seem fair and noble, even when it is cruel.

Sees Others as Inferior: Western imperialism sees non-Western people as “others.” It says they are different, strange, and weak. The West calls itself smart and moral. It says others need help. This is why it uses a civilizing mission. The colonized are treated as shadows, not equals. 

Creates Fixed Stereotypes: Imperialism repeats false images.