Discuss the note of pessimism as reflected in Arnold’s “Thyrsis”
Thyrsis is a notable literary work by Alfred Lord Tennyson. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Thyrsis.
Answer
Discuss the note of pessimism as reflected in Arnold’s “Thyrsis”.
Matthew Arnold’s (1822-1888) poem “Thyrsis” (1865) is a sad and thoughtful elegy. He writes it to mourn the death of his friend Arthur Hugh Clough, whom he calls “Thyrsis” in the poem. The poem is full of pessimism, which means a feeling that life is full of loss, pain, and disappointment.
Death and Change: The poet feels deep sorrow because his friend is dead. He remembers the happy days they spent together in the Oxford countryside, but now everything is changed. He feels the darkness of life coming closer as time passes.
Change in Nature and Life: Arnold also notices how the landscape has changed. The trees, flowers, and fields that were once full of joy now seem empty. He says even nature no longer brings comfort. He misses the old days and feels lost in the present.
Weakness of Human Life: Arnold feels that people today are tired, confused, and full of doubt. They do not have strong hope or faith. His friend Clough also felt this and left the world too early. The poet says:
“He could not wait their passing, he is dead.”
This is a very pessimistic line. It shows Clough could not bear the world’s sorrow.
In short, Arnold expresses a strong note of pessimism in “Thyrsis.” He feels pain from the loss of his friend, the changing world, and the struggles of modern life.