Othello is a notable literary work by William Shakespeare. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Othello.
Consider “Othello” as a domestic tragedy. (2015)
A domestic tragedy is a play where personal faults and family issues bring downfall and death within a household. “Othello” (1622) is a remarkable domestic tragedy in English literature. It is different from Hamlet, Macbeth, or King Lear. Its story centers not on kings or nations but on home and marriage. The play tells the tragic story of a husband and wife destroyed by jealousy and deceit. Its theme of love, trust, and betrayal is rooted in the private life of a family. Therefore, “Othello” is rightly regarded as a domestic tragedy, based on personal emotions.
Domestic Basis of the Story: The entire plot of “Othello” revolves around the married couple, Othello and Desdemona. Their love, misunderstanding, and destruction form the heart of the play. Othello is not fighting a war for power or a kingdom. He is struggling with doubt inside his own home. Iago’s trick leads him to suspect Desdemona of disloyalty. Thus, the tragedy arises from the husband’s jealousy and the wife’s innocence. These are the most personal and domestic emotions of human life.
Theme of Love and Jealousy: The play deals mainly with marital love and sexual jealousy. Othello’s love is deep but blind. He says with emotion,
“Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul, but I do love thee.”
His love later turns to suspicion under Iago’s evil influence. Iago warns him,
“Beware, my lord, of jealousy; it is the green-eyed monster.”
This jealousy poisons Othello’s mind and destroys his peace. Thus, Shakespeare illustrates how love, when combined with jealousy, leads to domestic ruin.
Private Life of the Characters: The main events of the play take place inside Othello’s private world. The Duke, the senators, and the soldiers remain secondary. The main actions happen within their family circle. Even Iago’s schemes, Cassio’s friendship, and Emilia’s loyalty are connected to this household. Therefore, the tragedy grows from minor domestic issues rather than significant political or royalUnlock this study guide now
