Make a Note of the Picture of Society you Find in Homer’s “The Iliad”

Answer

Make a note of the picture of society you find in Homer’s “The Iliad”,” making him a realist.

Homer’s (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE) “The Iliad” (762 BCE) is more than just an epic tale of war. It is a mirror reflecting the society of ancient Greece. Through its characters, customs, and conflicts, “The Iliad” gives us a clear and realistic view of the values, beliefs, and social structures of the time. Homer’s portrayal is so detailed and authentic that it turns him into a realist who paints the life of his era vividly. 

The Importance of Honor and Glory: In “The Iliad,” being brave and winning glory in battle is very important. Achilles and Hector want to be remembered as heroes. The whole society respects those who fight well and earn honour. Achilles is angry because he feels he is not given the respect he deserves. Homer says, 

The rage of Achilles – sing it now, goddess.

This shows how important honour is and how it affects people. Homer shows that in this society, being honoured is everything.

The Role of the Gods: The Gods are a big part of people’s lives in “The Iliad.” The people believe that Gods decide what happens to them. The Gods sometimes help or hurt people depending on who they like. For example, Athena helps Achilles fight better, and Zeus controls the fate of everyone. Homer says,

Whoever obeys the gods, the gods will favor,

This shows that people think they must listen to the Gods to be safe. 

Social Status and Leadership: In this society, some people have more power than others. Kings and leaders like Agamemnon are respected and obeyed because of their position. Even a strong warrior like Achilles must respect the king. The poem says, 

A king is entitled to honor above all men.

This shows how society is divided, with those at the top having the most control. 

The Harshness