Picture of the Anglo-Saxon life in Beowulf.

Answer

What picture of the Anglo-Saxon life do you get in “Beowulf”

or, in German life and manners? 

Or, write a note on “Beowulf.” [NU. 2017, 2020]

“Beowulf” (originally composed in c. 700–750 CE) is the oldest epic poem in the English language. The poem’s author remains unknown. It tells the story of Beowulf, a great warrior from Geatland (modern Sweden). He fights monsters and a dragon to protect people. The poem is about bravery, honor, and fate. This poem also gives us a bright picture of the Anglo-Saxon (450-1066) life. It tells about the warriors, kings, battles, and daily life of that age. 

Heroism: Warriors/Heroes were the most important people in the Anglo-Saxon Period. They were strong and fearless. They loved to fight for honor. Beowulf, the hero, is a perfect example of this. Beowulf is the strongest and bravest of all men. He comes from the land of the Geats (modern Sweden). When he hears about the monster Grendel, he sails to Denmark to help King Hrothgar. Beowulf is a true hero because he fights for honor, not for rewards. 

Kind Kingship: In that time, Kings were kind leaders and protectors. They rewarded warriors with gold and land. The kings’ palaces had big community halls where people gathered and feasted. Hrothgar, the king in “Beowulf,” is a wise and kind ruler. He welcomes Beowulf and gives him gifts. The poet says about him,

“Þæt wæs god cyning.” 

(That was a good king.)

After his battles in Denmark, Beowulf returns home to Geatland. He does not become king immediately but faithfully serves his uncle, King Hygelac. When Hygelac dies, Beowulf becomes the king of the Geats. As a ruler, Beowulf is wise and just. He protects his people and ensures peace for fifty years. 

Heroic Battle: The Anglo-Saxon life was full of kings, kingdoms, and heroic battles. Beowulf’s life is full of heroic battles. His first battle is with Grendel. Grendel is a monster who terrorizes King Hrothgar’s hall.