Planting of countries is like planting of woods

Answer

“Planting of countries is like planting of woods”—Why are countries compared to woods? [NU. 2021] ★★★

Francis Bacon (1561–1626) was a famous essayist. His essay “Of Plantations” was published in 1625. In this essay, he compares countries to woods. This is a deep and valuable idea. Woods grow slowly with care. In the same way, countries also need time and planning. Bacon uses this image to teach how to build strong and lasting colonies.

Slow Growth Needed: Bacon says success does not come fast. Woods grow slowly but become strong. Countries also need time to develop. Rushing only causes harm. He writes,

“Planting of countries, is like planting of woods.”

This means both need years of care.

Plan Everything Carefully: Woods need sunlight, water, and soil. Countries need people, food, and order. Bacon says to send skilled workers. These include farmers, carpenters, and doctors. A good plan keeps the colony safe. Without it, things fall apart.

Avoid Greed: Bacon warns against early profit. Some people look for gold and silver. But they ignore farming and hard work. This ruins the new land. Like woods, colonies must grow slowly. He says the settlers must wait at least 20 years for a colony’s profit.

Guide with Wisdom: Woods grow in balance with nature. Countries grow under wise leaders. Bacon advises to guide people gently. He writes,

“For government; let it be in the hands of one, assisted with some counsel.”

This means that too much at once brings failure.

In a nutshell, Bacon’s comparison is wise and true. Both woods and countries grow with patience. His essay teaches good planning, slow steps, and honest work. These lessons still guide us today.