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Portrait of the Red Cross Knight in Canto 1 of The Faerie Queene

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The Faerie Queene is a notable literary work by Edmund Spenser. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of The Faerie Queene.

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Portrait of the Red Cross Knight in Canto 1 of “The Faerie Queene”.

In Canto 1 of “The Faerie Queene,” Edmund Spenser (1552/53-1599) introduces the Redcrosse Knight, the hero of Book 1, as a symbol of holiness and Christian virtue. The knight embarks on a journey to defeat a dragon, representing sin. The knight’s character reflects the moral and spiritual struggles of a faithful Christian.

Physical Appearance and Symbolism: The Redcrosse Knight is described as wearing mighty armor, showing his readiness for battle. His shield bears a red cross, a symbol of Christ’s sacrifice and the knight’s commitment to holiness. Spenser writes:

“But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore,

The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,”

The shield also carries marks from previous battles. It suggests that he has faced many trials before. On his chest, the knight wears the same red cross. It represents his deep faith and the inspiration he draws from Christ’s suffering. These physical features highlight that the knight is not just a warrior but a defender of spiritual truth.

Moral Strength and Flaws: The Redcrosse Knight is brave and determined, but he is also inexperienced and prone to mistakes. In Canto 1, his lack of wisdom leads him into dangerous situations. For instance, he enters the cave of the monster Error despite warnings from Lady Una. This shows that while the knight is virtuous, he still has much to learn about resisting evil and making wise choices. His journey represents the growth of a Christian who must overcome challenges and strengthen their faith.

Role as a Christian Hero: The Redcrosse Knight is not just a character but a symbol of the spiritual journey every Christian must take. The knight is carrying out the task of slaying a dragon. It represents a Christian’s fight against evil and sin. In his encounter with Monster Error, the knight struggles at first but ultimately triumphs. It shows that faith and courage can overcome evil. However, the knight’s reliance on his

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