Direct Method: The method of teaching a foreign language without the use of the mother tongue is called the direct method. It...Continue
Post-Method Pedagogy is a modern way of teaching languages. It emerged as a response to the problems of old methods like the Grammar-Translation Method (GTM), Audio-Lingual Method (ALM), and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). These methods were too strict. Post-Method Pedagogy gives teachers freedom and flexibility. Dr. Bala Kumaravadivelu introduced it in the 1990s.
Key Ideas
Three Main Principles: Kumaravadivelu’s Post-Method Pedagogy is based on three important ideas:
These are called 3P in Kumaravadivelu’s Post-Method Pedagogy.
Kumaravadivelu’s Ten Macrostrategies: Kumaravadivelu proposed ten strategies to make language teaching more effective:
Teacher’s Role in Post-Method Pedagogy
Problems of Post-Method Pedagogy
It requires continuous learning and self-improvement. Thus, Post-Method Pedagogy is a flexible, student-centered way of teaching. It moves beyond the old, fixed methods. It allows teachers to adapt lessons based on their students’ needs. By following its principles and strategies, teachers can make language learning more effective and meaningful.
Direct Method: The method of teaching a foreign language without the use of the mother tongue is called the direct method. It...Continue
Describe Bacon's concept of truth. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is a renowned philosopher and essayist of the 17th century. He presented his concept...Continue
Explain coherence and cohesion. Imagine you are building a bridge. The bricks (ideas) must be strong as well as must also connect...Continue