Why is Wordsworth’s “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” considered the manifesto of the Romantic Movement?
Preface to Lyrical Ballads is a notable literary work by William Wordsworth. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Preface to Lyrical Ballads.
Answer
Why is Wordsworth’s “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” considered the manifesto of the Romantic Movement?
William Wordsworth (1770-1850) wrote the “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” (1800) to explain his thoughts on poetry. But this preface became more than just an introduction. It started a new age in English literature called the Romantic Movement. Before this, poems were written in high language and followed strict rules. But Wordsworth wanted poetry to be simple, emotional, and close to nature. He believed poetry should come from the heart and speak to everyone. That is why this preface is called the “manifesto” of Romanticism.
Breaking Old Rules: Before Wordsworth, poets followed strict structures. They also used fancy words. They wrote about kings, gods, and grand events. Wordsworth changed this. He said poetry should be free and natural. He ignored old poetic rules and focused on real emotions. This break from tradition was a key feature of Romanticism. His preface openly criticized old poetry. This makes it a bold declaration of new literary values. It is evident in the following quotation.
“There will be found in these volumes little of what is usually called poetic diction.”
Focus on Ordinary People: Romantic poets believed in the value of everyday life. Wordsworth’s preface emphasized this. He said poetry should describe farmers, shepherds, and villagers. He believed their lives were more honest and emotional. This was a radical idea at the time. By giving importance to ordinary people, he shaped Romantic poetry’s democratic spirit. His preface made this idea central to the movement.
Simple Language: Wordsworth says poetry must use everyday language. Unlike old poets who used fancy words, he writes as common people speak. This makes poetry easy to understand. He believes deep emotions are best expressed in simple words. When a shepherd or farmer reads his poems, they should feel connected. His goal is to remove the gap between poets and ordinary readers. The poet says,
“My purpose was to imitate, and as far as possible, to adopt the very language of men.”
Unlock this study guide now