What Are the Reasons for Shakespeare’s Universal Popularity?
Preface to Shakespeare is a notable literary work by Samuel Johnson. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Preface to Shakespeare.
Answer
What are the reasons for Shakespeare’s universal popularity?
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784), in his “Preface to Shakespeare” (1765), explores the reasons behind William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) enduring popularity. Johnson highlights Shakespeare’s profound understanding of human nature, relatable characters, and timeless themes. These qualities contribute to Shakespeare’s universal appeal and make his plays relevant across different eras and cultures.
Understanding of Human Nature: One key reason for Shakespeare’s widespread popularity is his deep insight into human nature. Johnson notes that Shakespeare captures the complexities of human emotions and behaviours in a way that resonates with audiences. Whether it is love, jealousy, ambition, or betrayal, Shakespeare’s depiction of these emotions feels authentic and relatable. It allows readers and viewers to see themselves in his characters.
Relatable Characters: Johnson emphasizes that Shakespeare’s characters are another reason for his universal appeal. They are not just figures from a distant past but representations of real people with whom audiences can identify. Johnson writes,
His characters are not modified by the customs of particular places,
Characters like Hamlet, Macbeth, and Juliet are timeless because they embody traits and struggles that are still relevant today. This relatability ensures that Shakespeare’s plays continue to be enjoyed and studied.
Timeless Themes: Shakespeare’s exploration of universal themes also contributes to his popularity. Johnson points out that Shakespeare’s plays address fundamental aspects of the human experience, such as love, power, conflict, and morality.
Literary Genius: Johnson praises Shakespeare’s literary genius, particularly his skillful language use and ability to balance the natural with the dramatic. Shakespeare’s eloquent expressions and memorable lines have become ingrained in the cultural consciousness. Samuel Johnson proclaimed that,
Shakespeare is above all writers, at least above all modern writers.
In conclusion, Samuel Johnson attributes Shakespeare’s universal popularity to his deep understanding of human nature, relatable characters, timeless themes, and literary brilliance. These qualities ensure that Shakespeare’s works remain relevant and cherished across different cultures and periods.