Preface to Shakespeare is a notable literary work by Samuel Johnson. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts,
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Answer
What are the reasons for Shakespeare’s universal popularity?
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is one of the most famous writers in the world. People in many countries still read and enjoy his plays. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) explained in his “Preface to Shakespeare” (1765) why Shakespeare is so popular. He said that Shakespeare’s characters, language, and ideas are close to real life. His works touch people’s hearts everywhere.
Faithful to Human Nature: Shakespeare’s characters feel like real people. They speak and behave like we do in real life. Their feelings are natural and common. Even magical or ghostly characters act in a human way. Johnson says,
“Shakespeare is above all writers, at least, above all modern writers, the poet of nature, the poet that holds up to his readers a faithful mirror of manners and of life.”
Life Lessons and Wisdom: Shakespeare’s plays are full of life lessons. He shows different sides of life. His words often teach wisdom. Johnson said that Shakespeare’s way of teaching is not boring. Instead of giving direct advice, he lets us learn through the story.
Mix of Joy and Sorrow: In real life, people experience both happy and sad moments. Shakespeare shows this clearly in his plays. He mixes comedy and tragedy in one story. Some critics did not like this. But Johnson said it makes the play more natural and real. This mix gives both fun and deep lessons. It helps people enjoy the play more and feel more connected. Johnson praises this mixing followingly.
“Shakespeare has united the powers of exciting laughter and sorrow not only in one mind but in one composition.”
In short, Shakespeare is still popular because he wrote about real people and real feelings. His plays are full of emotions, fun, and wisdom. Johnson showed us that Shakespeare’s works go beyond time and place. They speak to the heart. That is why people around the world love and respect Shakespeare even today.
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